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251 lines
9.7 KiB
251 lines
9.7 KiB
// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Stephen Cleary |
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// |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See |
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// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at |
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. |
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#ifndef BOOST_SINGLETON_POOL_HPP |
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#define BOOST_SINGLETON_POOL_HPP |
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/*! |
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\file |
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\brief The <tt>singleton_pool</tt> class allows other pool interfaces |
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for types of the same size to share the same underlying pool. |
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\details Header singleton_pool.hpp provides a template class <tt>singleton_pool</tt>, |
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which provides access to a pool as a singleton object. |
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*/ |
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#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp> |
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// boost::pool |
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#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp> |
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// boost::details::pool::guard |
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#include <boost/pool/detail/guard.hpp> |
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#include <boost/type_traits/aligned_storage.hpp> |
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namespace boost { |
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/*! |
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The singleton_pool class allows other pool interfaces |
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for types of the same size to share the same pool. Template |
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parameters are as follows: |
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<b>Tag</b> User-specified type to uniquely identify this pool: allows different unbounded sets of singleton pools to exist. |
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<b>RequestedSize</b> The size of each chunk returned by member function <tt>malloc()</tt>. |
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<B>UserAllocator</b> User allocator, default = default_user_allocator_new_delete. |
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<b>Mutex</B> This class is the type of mutex to use to protect simultaneous access to the underlying Pool. |
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Can be any Boost.Thread Mutex type or <tt>boost::details::pool::null_mutex</tt>. |
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It is exposed so that users may declare some singleton pools normally (i.e., with synchronization), but |
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some singleton pools without synchronization (by specifying <tt>boost::details::pool::null_mutex</tt>) for efficiency reasons. |
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The member typedef <tt>mutex</tt> exposes the value of this template parameter. The default for this |
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parameter is boost::details::pool::default_mutex which is a synonym for either <tt>boost::details::pool::null_mutex</tt> |
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(when threading support is turned off in the compiler (so BOOST_HAS_THREADS is not set), or threading support |
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has ben explicitly disabled with BOOST_DISABLE_THREADS (Boost-wide disabling of threads) or BOOST_POOL_NO_MT (this library only)) |
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or for <tt>boost::mutex</tt> (when threading support is enabled in the compiler). |
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<B>NextSize</b> The value of this parameter is passed to the underlying Pool when it is created and |
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specifies the number of chunks to allocate in the first allocation request (defaults to 32). |
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The member typedef <tt>static const value next_size</tt> exposes the value of this template parameter. |
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<b>MaxSize</B>The value of this parameter is passed to the underlying Pool when it is created and |
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specifies the maximum number of chunks to allocate in any single allocation request (defaults to 0). |
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<b>Notes:</b> |
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The underlying pool <i>p</i> referenced by the static functions |
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in singleton_pool is actually declared in a way that is: |
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1 Thread-safe if there is only one thread running before main() begins and after main() ends |
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-- all of the static functions of singleton_pool synchronize their access to p. |
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2 Guaranteed to be constructed before it is used -- |
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thus, the simple static object in the synopsis above would actually be an incorrect implementation. |
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The actual implementation to guarantee this is considerably more complicated. |
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3 Note too that a different underlying pool p exists |
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for each different set of template parameters, |
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including implementation-specific ones. |
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4 The underlying pool is constructed "as if" by: |
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pool<UserAllocator> p(RequestedSize, NextSize, MaxSize); |
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\attention |
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The underlying pool constructed by the singleton |
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<b>is never freed</b>. This means that memory allocated |
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by a singleton_pool can be still used after main() has |
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completed, but may mean that some memory checking programs |
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will complain about leaks from singleton_pool. |
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*/ |
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template <typename Tag, |
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unsigned RequestedSize, |
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typename UserAllocator, |
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typename Mutex, |
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unsigned NextSize, |
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unsigned MaxSize > |
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class singleton_pool |
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{ |
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public: |
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typedef Tag tag; /*!< The Tag template parameter uniquely |
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identifies this pool and allows |
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different unbounded sets of singleton pools to exist. |
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For example, the pool allocators use two tag classes to ensure that the |
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two different allocator types never share the same underlying singleton pool. |
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Tag is never actually used by singleton_pool. |
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*/ |
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typedef Mutex mutex; //!< The type of mutex used to synchonise access to this pool (default <tt>details::pool::default_mutex</tt>). |
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typedef UserAllocator user_allocator; //!< The user-allocator used by this pool, default = <tt>default_user_allocator_new_delete</tt>. |
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typedef typename pool<UserAllocator>::size_type size_type; //!< size_type of user allocator. |
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typedef typename pool<UserAllocator>::difference_type difference_type; //!< difference_type of user allocator. |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned, requested_size = RequestedSize); //!< The size of each chunk allocated by this pool. |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned, next_size = NextSize); //!< The number of chunks to allocate on the first allocation. |
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private: |
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singleton_pool(); |
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#ifndef BOOST_DOXYGEN |
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struct pool_type: public Mutex, public pool<UserAllocator> |
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{ |
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pool_type() : pool<UserAllocator>(RequestedSize, NextSize, MaxSize) {} |
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}; // struct pool_type: Mutex |
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#else |
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// |
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// This is invoked when we build with Doxygen only: |
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// |
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public: |
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static pool<UserAllocator> p; //!< For exposition only! |
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#endif |
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public: |
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static void * malloc BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION() |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.malloc(); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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return (p.malloc)(); |
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} |
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static void * ordered_malloc() |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_malloc(); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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return p.ordered_malloc(); |
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} |
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static void * ordered_malloc(const size_type n) |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_malloc(n); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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return p.ordered_malloc(n); |
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} |
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static bool is_from(void * const ptr) |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.is_from(chunk); synchronized. |
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//! \returns true if chunk is from SingletonPool::is_from(chunk) |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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return p.is_from(ptr); |
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} |
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static void free BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(void * const ptr) |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.free(chunk); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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(p.free)(ptr); |
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} |
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static void ordered_free(void * const ptr) |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_free(chunk); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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p.ordered_free(ptr); |
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} |
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static void free BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(void * const ptr, const size_type n) |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.free(chunk, n); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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(p.free)(ptr, n); |
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} |
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static void ordered_free(void * const ptr, const size_type n) |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_free(chunk, n); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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p.ordered_free(ptr, n); |
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} |
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static bool release_memory() |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.release_memory(); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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return p.release_memory(); |
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} |
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static bool purge_memory() |
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{ //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.purge_memory(); synchronized. |
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pool_type & p = get_pool(); |
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details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p); |
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return p.purge_memory(); |
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} |
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private: |
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typedef boost::aligned_storage<sizeof(pool_type), boost::alignment_of<pool_type>::value> storage_type; |
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static storage_type storage; |
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static pool_type& get_pool() |
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{ |
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static bool f = false; |
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if(!f) |
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{ |
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// This code *must* be called before main() starts, |
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// and when only one thread is executing. |
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f = true; |
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new (&storage) pool_type; |
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} |
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// The following line does nothing else than force the instantiation |
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// of singleton<T>::create_object, whose constructor is |
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// called before main() begins. |
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create_object.do_nothing(); |
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return *static_cast<pool_type*>(static_cast<void*>(&storage)); |
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} |
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struct object_creator |
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{ |
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object_creator() |
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{ // This constructor does nothing more than ensure that instance() |
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// is called before main() begins, thus creating the static |
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// T object before multithreading race issues can come up. |
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singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::get_pool(); |
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} |
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inline void do_nothing() const |
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{ |
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} |
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}; |
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static object_creator create_object; |
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}; // struct singleton_pool |
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template <typename Tag, |
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unsigned RequestedSize, |
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typename UserAllocator, |
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typename Mutex, |
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unsigned NextSize, |
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unsigned MaxSize > |
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typename singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::storage_type singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::storage; |
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template <typename Tag, |
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unsigned RequestedSize, |
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typename UserAllocator, |
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typename Mutex, |
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unsigned NextSize, |
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unsigned MaxSize > |
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typename singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::object_creator singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::create_object; |
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} // namespace boost |
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#endif
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