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372 lines
16 KiB
372 lines
16 KiB
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2009. Distributed under the Boost |
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// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file |
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. |
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// |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. |
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// http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html |
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// |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP |
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#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP |
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#if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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# pragma once |
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#endif |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/move.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> |
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//!\file |
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//!Describes the scoped_lock class. |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace interprocess { |
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//!scoped_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for locking, unlocking, try-locking |
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//!and timed-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all |
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//!of this functionality. If the client of scoped_lock<Mutex> does not use |
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//!functionality which the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership |
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//!transfer is supported through the syntax of move semantics. Ownership transfer |
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//!is allowed both by construction and assignment. The scoped_lock does not support |
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//!copy semantics. A compile time error results if copy construction or copy |
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//!assignment is attempted. Mutex ownership can also be moved from an |
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//!upgradable_lock and sharable_lock via constructor. In this role, scoped_lock |
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//!shares the same functionality as a write_lock. |
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template <class Mutex> |
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class scoped_lock |
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{ |
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/// @cond |
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private: |
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typedef scoped_lock<Mutex> this_type; |
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BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(scoped_lock) |
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typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; |
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/// @endcond |
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public: |
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typedef Mutex mutex_type; |
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//!Effects: Default constructs a scoped_lock. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. |
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scoped_lock() |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{} |
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//!Effects: m.lock(). |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex. If another thread |
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//! already owns the mutex, this thread will block until the mutex is released. |
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//! Whether or not this constructor handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. |
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explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& m) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) |
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{ mp_mutex->lock(); m_locked = true; } |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect |
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//! required on the referenced mutex. |
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) |
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{} |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already locked. There |
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//! is no effect required on the referenced mutex. |
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) |
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{} |
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//!Effects: m.try_lock(). |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the |
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//! m.try_lock() executed within the constructor. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do |
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//! so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles recursive |
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//! locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not support try_lock, |
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//! this constructor will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise |
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//! have no effect. |
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->try_lock()) |
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{} |
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//!Effects: m.timed_lock(abs_time). |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the |
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//! m.timed_lock(abs_time) executed within the constructor. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do |
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//! it until abs_time is reached. Whether or not this constructor |
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//! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type |
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//! does not support try_lock, this constructor will fail at compile |
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//! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. |
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time)) |
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{} |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the |
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//! constructor executes. s1.mutex() == 0. owns() == the value of |
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//! scop.owns() before the constructor executes. scop.owns(). |
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//!Notes: If the scop scoped_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved |
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//! to thisscoped_lock with no blocking. If the scop scoped_lock does not |
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//! own the mutex, then neither will this scoped_lock. Only a moved |
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//! scoped_lock's will match this signature. An non-moved scoped_lock |
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//! can be moved with the expression: "boost::interprocess::move(lock);". This |
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//! constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, only potentially |
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//! who owns it. |
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(scop.owns()) |
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{ mp_mutex = scop.release(); } |
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the |
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//! referenced mutex. upgr.release() is called. |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction. |
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//! upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the construction. |
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//! upgr.owns() == false after the construction. |
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//!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this scoped_lock while |
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//! unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this scoped_lock will be |
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//! unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this |
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//! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with |
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//! the expression: "boost::interprocess::move(lock);" This constructor may block if |
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//! other threads hold a sharable_lock on this mutex (sharable_lock's can |
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//! share ownership with an upgradable_lock). |
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template<class T> |
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explicit scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr |
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{ |
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; |
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if(u_lock.owns()){ |
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u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock(); |
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m_locked = true; |
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} |
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); |
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} |
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the |
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//!referenced mutex: |
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//! a)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains |
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//! the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true. |
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//! b)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns false then upgr is |
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//! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects as |
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//! a default construction. |
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//! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release() |
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//! and owns() is set to false |
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//!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex |
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//! ownership from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a |
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//! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the |
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//! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". |
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//! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can |
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//! do so in a non-blocking manner. |
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template<class T> |
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, try_to_lock_type |
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{ |
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; |
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if(u_lock.owns()){ |
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if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock()) == true){ |
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); |
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} |
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} |
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else{ |
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u_lock.release(); |
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} |
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} |
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) |
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//! on the referenced mutex: |
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//! a)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns true then mutex() |
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//! obtains the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true. |
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//! b)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns false then upgr |
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//! is unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects |
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//! as a default construction. |
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//! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release() |
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//! and owns() is set to false |
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//!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex ownership |
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//! from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a "read lock" to a |
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//! "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the first place, the mutex |
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//! merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". If the "read lock" is held, |
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//! then mutex transfer occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner. |
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template<class T> |
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time |
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{ |
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; |
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if(u_lock.owns()){ |
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if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)) == true){ |
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); |
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} |
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} |
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else{ |
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u_lock.release(); |
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} |
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} |
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//!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() on the |
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//!referenced mutex. |
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//! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains |
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//! the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true. |
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//! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns false then shar is |
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//! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction has the same |
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//! effects as a default construction. |
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//! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from |
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//! shar.release() and owns() is set to false |
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//!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex |
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//! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a |
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//! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the |
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//! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". |
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//! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can |
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//! do so in a non-blocking manner. |
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template<class T> |
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type |
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{ |
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sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar; |
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if(s_lock.owns()){ |
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if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock()) == true){ |
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mp_mutex = s_lock.release(); |
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} |
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} |
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else{ |
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s_lock.release(); |
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} |
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} |
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//!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock(). |
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//!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.*/ |
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~scoped_lock() |
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{ |
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try{ if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock(); } |
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catch(...){} |
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} |
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//!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock() is called on mutex(). |
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//! *this gets the state of scop and scop gets set to a default constructed state. |
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//!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and scop own |
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//! the same mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the |
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//! mutex after the assignment (and scop will not), but the mutex's lock |
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//! count will be decremented by one. |
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scoped_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) |
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{ |
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if(this->owns()) |
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this->unlock(); |
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m_locked = scop.owns(); |
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mp_mutex = scop.release(); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls lock() on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true. |
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to |
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//! owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. |
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void lock() |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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mp_mutex->lock(); |
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m_locked = true; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls try_lock() on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()->try_lock(). |
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to |
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//! owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the |
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//! mutex_type does not support try_lock(), this function will fail at |
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//! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/ |
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bool try_lock() |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock(); |
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return m_locked; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls timed_lock(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()-> timed_lock(abs_time). |
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to |
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//! owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership by the specified |
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//! time. If the mutex_type does not support timed_lock (), this function |
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//! will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/ |
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bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time); |
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return m_locked; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls unlock() on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false. |
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to not |
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//! owning the mutex.*/ |
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void unlock() |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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mp_mutex->unlock(); |
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m_locked = false; |
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} |
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//!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired |
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//!the referenced mutex. |
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bool owns() const |
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{ return m_locked && mp_mutex; } |
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//!Conversion to bool. |
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//!Returns owns(). |
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operator unspecified_bool_type() const |
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{ return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } |
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//!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if |
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//!there is no mutex to reference. |
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mutex_type* mutex() const |
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{ return mp_mutex; } |
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//!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no |
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//! mutex to reference. |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. |
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mutex_type* release() |
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{ |
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mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; |
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mp_mutex = 0; |
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m_locked = false; |
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return mut; |
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} |
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//!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. |
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//!Throws: Nothing. |
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void swap( scoped_lock<mutex_type> &other) |
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{ |
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std::swap(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); |
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std::swap(m_locked, other.m_locked); |
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} |
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/// @cond |
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private: |
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mutex_type *mp_mutex; |
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bool m_locked; |
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/// @endcond |
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}; |
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} // namespace interprocess |
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} // namespace boost |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> |
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#endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
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