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259 lines
8.5 KiB
259 lines
8.5 KiB
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// This file is the adaptation for Interprocess of boost/weak_ptr.hpp |
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// |
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// (C) Copyright Peter Dimov 2001, 2002, 2003 |
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// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2006-2009. |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at |
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. |
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// |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WEAK_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED |
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#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WEAK_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp> |
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#include <boost/detail/no_exceptions_support.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/smart_ptr/deleter.hpp> |
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#include <boost/pointer_to_other.hpp> |
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//!\file |
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//!Describes the smart pointer weak_ptr. |
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namespace boost{ |
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namespace interprocess{ |
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//!The weak_ptr class template stores a "weak reference" to an object |
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//!that's already managed by a shared_ptr. To access the object, a weak_ptr |
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//!can be converted to a shared_ptr using the shared_ptr constructor or the |
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//!member function lock. When the last shared_ptr to the object goes away |
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//!and the object is deleted, the attempt to obtain a shared_ptr from the |
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//!weak_ptr instances that refer to the deleted object will fail: the constructor |
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//!will throw an exception of type bad_weak_ptr, and weak_ptr::lock will |
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//!return an empty shared_ptr. |
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//! |
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//!Every weak_ptr meets the CopyConstructible and Assignable requirements |
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//!of the C++ Standard Library, and so can be used in standard library containers. |
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//!Comparison operators are supplied so that weak_ptr works with the standard |
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//!library's associative containers. |
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//! |
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//!weak_ptr operations never throw exceptions. |
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//! |
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//!The class template is parameterized on T, the type of the object pointed to. |
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template<class T, class A, class D> |
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class weak_ptr |
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{ |
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/// @cond |
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private: |
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// Borland 5.5.1 specific workarounds |
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typedef weak_ptr<T, A, D> this_type; |
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typedef typename boost::pointer_to_other |
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<typename A::pointer, T>::type pointer; |
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typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference |
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<T>::type reference; |
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typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference |
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<T>::type const_reference; |
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/// @endcond |
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public: |
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typedef T element_type; |
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typedef T value_type; |
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//!Effects: Constructs an empty weak_ptr. |
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//!Postconditions: use_count() == 0. |
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weak_ptr() |
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: m_pn() // never throws |
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{} |
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// generated copy constructor, assignment, destructor are fine |
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// |
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// The "obvious" converting constructor implementation: |
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// |
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// template<class Y> |
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// weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const & r): m_px(r.m_px), m_pn(r.m_pn) // never throws |
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// { |
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// } |
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// |
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// has a serious problem. |
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// |
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// r.m_px may already have been invalidated. The m_px(r.m_px) |
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// conversion may require access to *r.m_px (virtual inheritance). |
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// |
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// It is not possible to avoid spurious access violations since |
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// in multithreaded programs r.m_px may be invalidated at any point. |
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//!Effects: If r is empty, constructs an empty weak_ptr; otherwise, |
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//!constructs a weak_ptr that shares ownership with r as if by storing a |
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//!copy of the pointer stored in r. |
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//! |
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//!Postconditions: use_count() == r.use_count(). |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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template<class Y> |
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weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r) |
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: m_pn(r.m_pn) // never throws |
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{ |
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//Construct a temporary shared_ptr so that nobody |
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//can destroy the value while constructing this |
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const shared_ptr<T, A, D> &ref = r.lock(); |
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m_pn.set_pointer(ref.get()); |
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} |
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//!Effects: If r is empty, constructs an empty weak_ptr; otherwise, |
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//!constructs a weak_ptr that shares ownership with r as if by storing a |
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//!copy of the pointer stored in r. |
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//! |
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//!Postconditions: use_count() == r.use_count(). |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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template<class Y> |
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weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r) |
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: m_pn(r.m_pn) // never throws |
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{} |
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//!Effects: Equivalent to weak_ptr(r).swap(*this). |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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//! |
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//!Notes: The implementation is free to meet the effects (and the |
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//!implied guarantees) via different means, without creating a temporary. |
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template<class Y> |
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weak_ptr & operator=(weak_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r) // never throws |
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{ |
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//Construct a temporary shared_ptr so that nobody |
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//can destroy the value while constructing this |
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const shared_ptr<T, A, D> &ref = r.lock(); |
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m_pn = r.m_pn; |
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m_pn.set_pointer(ref.get()); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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//!Effects: Equivalent to weak_ptr(r).swap(*this). |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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//! |
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//!Notes: The implementation is free to meet the effects (and the |
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//!implied guarantees) via different means, without creating a temporary. |
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template<class Y> |
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weak_ptr & operator=(shared_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r) // never throws |
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{ m_pn = r.m_pn; return *this; } |
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//!Returns: expired()? shared_ptr<T>(): shared_ptr<T>(*this). |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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shared_ptr<T, A, D> lock() const // never throws |
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{ |
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// optimization: avoid throw overhead |
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if(expired()){ |
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return shared_ptr<element_type, A, D>(); |
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} |
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BOOST_TRY{ |
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return shared_ptr<element_type, A, D>(*this); |
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} |
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BOOST_CATCH(bad_weak_ptr const &){ |
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// Q: how can we get here? |
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// A: another thread may have invalidated r after the use_count test above. |
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return shared_ptr<element_type, A, D>(); |
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} |
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BOOST_CATCH_END |
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} |
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//!Returns: 0 if *this is empty; otherwise, the number of shared_ptr objects |
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//!that share ownership with *this. |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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//! |
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//!Notes: use_count() is not necessarily efficient. Use only for debugging and |
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//!testing purposes, not for production code. |
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long use_count() const // never throws |
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{ return m_pn.use_count(); } |
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//!Returns: Returns: use_count() == 0. |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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//! |
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//!Notes: expired() may be faster than use_count(). |
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bool expired() const // never throws |
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{ return m_pn.use_count() == 0; } |
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//!Effects: Equivalent to: |
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//!weak_ptr().swap(*this). |
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void reset() // never throws in 1.30+ |
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{ this_type().swap(*this); } |
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//!Effects: Exchanges the contents of the two |
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//!smart pointers. |
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//! |
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//!Throws: nothing. |
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void swap(this_type & other) // never throws |
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{ ipcdetail::do_swap(m_pn, other.m_pn); } |
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/// @cond |
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template<class T2, class A2, class D2> |
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bool _internal_less(weak_ptr<T2, A2, D2> const & rhs) const |
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{ return m_pn < rhs.m_pn; } |
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template<class Y> |
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void _internal_assign(const ipcdetail::shared_count<Y, A, D> & pn2) |
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{ |
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m_pn = pn2; |
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} |
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private: |
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template<class T2, class A2, class D2> friend class shared_ptr; |
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template<class T2, class A2, class D2> friend class weak_ptr; |
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ipcdetail::weak_count<T, A, D> m_pn; // reference counter |
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/// @endcond |
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}; // weak_ptr |
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template<class T, class A, class D, class U, class A2, class D2> inline |
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bool operator<(weak_ptr<T, A, D> const & a, weak_ptr<U, A2, D2> const & b) |
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{ return a._internal_less(b); } |
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template<class T, class A, class D> inline |
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void swap(weak_ptr<T, A, D> & a, weak_ptr<T, A, D> & b) |
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{ a.swap(b); } |
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//!Returns the type of a weak pointer |
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//!of type T with the allocator boost::interprocess::allocator allocator |
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//!and boost::interprocess::deleter deleter |
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//!that can be constructed in the given managed segment type. |
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template<class T, class ManagedMemory> |
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struct managed_weak_ptr |
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{ |
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typedef weak_ptr |
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< T |
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, typename ManagedMemory::template allocator<void>::type |
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, typename ManagedMemory::template deleter<T>::type |
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> type; |
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}; |
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//!Returns an instance of a weak pointer constructed |
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//!with the default allocator and deleter from a pointer |
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//!of type T that has been allocated in the passed managed segment |
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template<class T, class ManagedMemory> |
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inline typename managed_weak_ptr<T, ManagedMemory>::type |
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make_managed_weak_ptr(T *constructed_object, ManagedMemory &managed_memory) |
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{ |
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return typename managed_weak_ptr<T, ManagedMemory>::type |
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( constructed_object |
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, managed_memory.template get_allocator<void>() |
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, managed_memory.template get_deleter<T>() |
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); |
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} |
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} // namespace interprocess |
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} // namespace boost |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> |
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#endif // #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WEAK_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
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