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422 lines
13 KiB
422 lines
13 KiB
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2009. Distributed under the Boost |
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// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file |
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. |
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// |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECT_HPP |
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#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECT_HPP |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/move.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/os_file_functions.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/tmp_dir_helpers.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/permissions.hpp> |
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#include <cstddef> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <algorithm> |
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#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_XSI_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS_ONLY) |
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# include <sys/shm.h> //System V shared memory... |
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#elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) |
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# include <fcntl.h> //O_CREAT, O_*... |
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# include <sys/mman.h> //shm_xxx |
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# include <unistd.h> //ftruncate, close |
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# include <sys/stat.h> //mode_t, S_IRWXG, S_IRWXO, S_IRWXU, |
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# if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
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# if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
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# include <sys/sysctl.h> |
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# endif |
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# endif |
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#else |
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// |
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#endif |
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//!\file |
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//!Describes a shared memory object management class. |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace interprocess { |
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//!A class that wraps a shared memory mapping that can be used to |
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//!create mapped regions from the mapped files |
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class shared_memory_object |
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{ |
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/// @cond |
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//Non-copyable and non-assignable |
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BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(shared_memory_object) |
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/// @endcond |
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public: |
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//!Default constructor. Represents an empty shared_memory_object. |
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shared_memory_object(); |
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//!Creates a shared memory object with name "name" and mode "mode", with the access mode "mode" |
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//!If the file previously exists, throws an error.*/ |
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shared_memory_object(create_only_t, const char *name, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm = permissions()) |
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{ this->priv_open_or_create(ipcdetail::DoCreate, name, mode, perm); } |
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//!Tries to create a shared memory object with name "name" and mode "mode", with the |
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//!access mode "mode". If the file previously exists, it tries to open it with mode "mode". |
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//!Otherwise throws an error. |
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shared_memory_object(open_or_create_t, const char *name, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm = permissions()) |
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{ this->priv_open_or_create(ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate, name, mode, perm); } |
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//!Tries to open a shared memory object with name "name", with the access mode "mode". |
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//!If the file does not previously exist, it throws an error. |
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shared_memory_object(open_only_t, const char *name, mode_t mode) |
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{ this->priv_open_or_create(ipcdetail::DoOpen, name, mode, permissions()); } |
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//!Moves the ownership of "moved"'s shared memory object to *this. |
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//!After the call, "moved" does not represent any shared memory object. |
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//!Does not throw |
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shared_memory_object(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_memory_object) moved) |
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: m_handle(file_handle_t(ipcdetail::invalid_file())) |
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{ this->swap(moved); } |
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//!Moves the ownership of "moved"'s shared memory to *this. |
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//!After the call, "moved" does not represent any shared memory. |
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//!Does not throw |
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shared_memory_object &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_memory_object) moved) |
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{ |
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shared_memory_object tmp(boost::interprocess::move(moved)); |
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this->swap(tmp); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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//!Swaps the shared_memory_objects. Does not throw |
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void swap(shared_memory_object &moved); |
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//!Erases a shared memory object from the system. |
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//!Returns false on error. Never throws |
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static bool remove(const char *name); |
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//!Sets the size of the shared memory mapping |
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void truncate(offset_t length); |
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//!Destroys *this and indicates that the calling process is finished using |
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//!the resource. All mapped regions are still |
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//!valid after destruction. The destructor function will deallocate |
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//!any system resources allocated by the system for use by this process for |
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//!this resource. The resource can still be opened again calling |
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//!the open constructor overload. To erase the resource from the system |
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//!use remove(). |
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~shared_memory_object(); |
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//!Returns the name of the shared memory object. |
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const char *get_name() const; |
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//!Returns true if the size of the shared memory object |
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//!can be obtained and writes the size in the passed reference |
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bool get_size(offset_t &size) const; |
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//!Returns access mode |
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mode_t get_mode() const; |
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//!Returns mapping handle. Never throws. |
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mapping_handle_t get_mapping_handle() const; |
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/// @cond |
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private: |
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//!Closes a previously opened file mapping. Never throws. |
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void priv_close(); |
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//!Closes a previously opened file mapping. Never throws. |
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bool priv_open_or_create(ipcdetail::create_enum_t type, const char *filename, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm); |
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file_handle_t m_handle; |
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mode_t m_mode; |
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std::string m_filename; |
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/// @endcond |
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}; |
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/// @cond |
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inline shared_memory_object::shared_memory_object() |
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: m_handle(file_handle_t(ipcdetail::invalid_file())) |
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{} |
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inline shared_memory_object::~shared_memory_object() |
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{ this->priv_close(); } |
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inline const char *shared_memory_object::get_name() const |
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{ return m_filename.c_str(); } |
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inline bool shared_memory_object::get_size(offset_t &size) const |
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{ return ipcdetail::get_file_size((file_handle_t)m_handle, size); } |
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inline void shared_memory_object::swap(shared_memory_object &other) |
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{ |
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std::swap(m_handle, other.m_handle); |
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std::swap(m_mode, other.m_mode); |
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m_filename.swap(other.m_filename); |
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} |
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inline mapping_handle_t shared_memory_object::get_mapping_handle() const |
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{ |
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return ipcdetail::mapping_handle_from_file_handle(m_handle); |
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} |
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inline mode_t shared_memory_object::get_mode() const |
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{ return m_mode; } |
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#if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) |
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inline bool shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create |
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(ipcdetail::create_enum_t type, const char *filename, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm) |
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{ |
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m_filename = filename; |
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std::string shmfile; |
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ipcdetail::create_tmp_and_clean_old_and_get_filename(filename, shmfile); |
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//Set accesses |
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if (mode != read_write && mode != read_only){ |
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error_info err = other_error; |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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switch(type){ |
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case ipcdetail::DoOpen: |
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m_handle = ipcdetail::open_existing_file(shmfile.c_str(), mode, true); |
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break; |
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case ipcdetail::DoCreate: |
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m_handle = ipcdetail::create_new_file(shmfile.c_str(), mode, perm, true); |
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break; |
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case ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate: |
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m_handle = ipcdetail::create_or_open_file(shmfile.c_str(), mode, perm, true); |
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break; |
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default: |
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{ |
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error_info err = other_error; |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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} |
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//Check for error |
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if(m_handle == ipcdetail::invalid_file()){ |
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error_info err = system_error_code(); |
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this->priv_close(); |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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m_mode = mode; |
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return true; |
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} |
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inline bool shared_memory_object::remove(const char *filename) |
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{ |
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try{ |
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//Make sure a temporary path is created for shared memory |
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std::string shmfile; |
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ipcdetail::tmp_filename(filename, shmfile); |
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return ipcdetail::delete_file(shmfile.c_str()); |
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} |
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catch(...){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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inline void shared_memory_object::truncate(offset_t length) |
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{ |
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if(!ipcdetail::truncate_file(m_handle, length)){ |
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error_info err = system_error_code(); |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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} |
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inline void shared_memory_object::priv_close() |
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{ |
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if(m_handle != ipcdetail::invalid_file()){ |
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ipcdetail::close_file(m_handle); |
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m_handle = ipcdetail::invalid_file(); |
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} |
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} |
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#else //!defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) |
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namespace shared_memory_object_detail { |
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#ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY |
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#if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
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inline bool use_filesistem_based_posix() |
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{ |
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int jailed = 0; |
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std::size_t len = sizeof(jailed); |
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::sysctlbyname("security.jail.jailed", &jailed, &len, NULL, 0); |
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return jailed != 0; |
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} |
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#else |
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#error "Not supported platform for BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY" |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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} //shared_memory_object_detail |
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inline bool shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create |
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(ipcdetail::create_enum_t type, |
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const char *filename, |
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mode_t mode, const permissions &perm) |
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{ |
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#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
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const bool add_leading_slash = false; |
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#elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
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const bool add_leading_slash = !shared_memory_object_ipcdetail::use_filesistem_based_posix(); |
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#else |
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const bool add_leading_slash = true; |
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#endif |
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if(add_leading_slash){ |
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ipcdetail::add_leading_slash(filename, m_filename); |
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} |
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else{ |
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ipcdetail::create_tmp_and_clean_old_and_get_filename(filename, m_filename); |
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} |
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//Create new mapping |
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int oflag = 0; |
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if(mode == read_only){ |
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oflag |= O_RDONLY; |
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} |
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else if(mode == read_write){ |
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oflag |= O_RDWR; |
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} |
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else{ |
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error_info err(mode_error); |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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int unix_perm = perm.get_permissions(); |
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switch(type){ |
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case ipcdetail::DoOpen: |
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{ |
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//No oflag addition |
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m_handle = shm_open(m_filename.c_str(), oflag, unix_perm); |
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} |
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break; |
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case ipcdetail::DoCreate: |
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{ |
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oflag |= (O_CREAT | O_EXCL); |
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m_handle = shm_open(m_filename.c_str(), oflag, unix_perm); |
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if(m_handle >= 0){ |
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::fchmod(m_handle, unix_perm); |
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} |
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} |
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break; |
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case ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate: |
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{ |
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oflag |= O_CREAT; |
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//We need a loop to change permissions correctly using fchmod, since |
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//with "O_CREAT only" shm_open we don't know if we've created or opened the file. |
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while(1){ |
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m_handle = shm_open(m_filename.c_str(), oflag, unix_perm); |
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if(m_handle >= 0){ |
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::fchmod(m_handle, unix_perm); |
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break; |
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} |
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else if(errno == EEXIST){ |
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if((m_handle = shm_open(m_filename.c_str(), oflag, unix_perm)) >= 0 || errno != ENOENT){ |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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break; |
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default: |
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{ |
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error_info err = other_error; |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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} |
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//Check for error |
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if(m_handle == -1){ |
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error_info err = errno; |
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this->priv_close(); |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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m_filename = filename; |
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m_mode = mode; |
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return true; |
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} |
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inline bool shared_memory_object::remove(const char *filename) |
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{ |
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try{ |
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std::string file_str; |
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#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
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const bool add_leading_slash = false; |
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#elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
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const bool add_leading_slash = !shared_memory_object_ipcdetail::use_filesistem_based_posix(); |
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#else |
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const bool add_leading_slash = true; |
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#endif |
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if(add_leading_slash){ |
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ipcdetail::add_leading_slash(filename, file_str); |
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} |
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else{ |
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ipcdetail::tmp_filename(filename, file_str); |
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} |
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return 0 == shm_unlink(file_str.c_str()); |
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} |
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catch(...){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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inline void shared_memory_object::truncate(offset_t length) |
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{ |
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if(0 != ftruncate(m_handle, length)){ |
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error_info err(system_error_code()); |
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throw interprocess_exception(err); |
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} |
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} |
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inline void shared_memory_object::priv_close() |
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{ |
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if(m_handle != -1){ |
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::close(m_handle); |
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m_handle = -1; |
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} |
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} |
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#endif |
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///@endcond |
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//!A class that stores the name of a shared memory |
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//!and calls shared_memory_object::remove(name) in its destructor |
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//!Useful to remove temporary shared memory objects in the presence |
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//!of exceptions |
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class remove_shared_memory_on_destroy |
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{ |
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const char * m_name; |
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public: |
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remove_shared_memory_on_destroy(const char *name) |
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: m_name(name) |
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{} |
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~remove_shared_memory_on_destroy() |
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{ shared_memory_object::remove(m_name); } |
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}; |
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} //namespace interprocess { |
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} //namespace boost { |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> |
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#endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECT_HPP
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