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518 lines
20 KiB
518 lines
20 KiB
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Marcin Kalicinski |
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// Copyright (C) 2009 Sebastian Redl |
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// |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at |
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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// For more information, see www.boost.org |
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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#ifndef BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_PTREE_HPP_INCLUDED |
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#define BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_PTREE_HPP_INCLUDED |
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#include <boost/property_tree/ptree_fwd.hpp> |
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#include <boost/property_tree/string_path.hpp> |
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#include <boost/property_tree/stream_translator.hpp> |
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#include <boost/property_tree/exceptions.hpp> |
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#include <boost/property_tree/detail/ptree_utils.hpp> |
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#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp> |
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#include <boost/multi_index/indexed_by.hpp> |
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#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp> |
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#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp> |
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#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp> |
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#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp> |
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#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp> |
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#include <boost/optional.hpp> |
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#include <utility> // for std::pair |
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namespace boost { namespace property_tree |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Property tree main structure. A property tree is a hierarchical data |
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* structure which has one element of type @p Data in each node, as well |
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* as an ordered sequence of sub-nodes, which are additionally identified |
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* by a non-unique key of type @p Key. |
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* |
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* Key equivalency is defined by @p KeyCompare, a predicate defining a |
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* strict weak ordering. |
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* |
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* Property tree defines a Container-like interface to the (key-node) pairs |
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* of its direct sub-nodes. The iterators are bidirectional. The sequence |
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* of nodes is held in insertion order, not key order. |
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*/ |
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template<class Key, class Data, class KeyCompare> |
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class basic_ptree |
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{ |
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#if defined(BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) |
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public: |
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#endif |
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// Internal types |
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/** |
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* Simpler way to refer to this basic_ptree\<C,K,P,A\> type. |
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* Note that this is private, and made public only for doxygen. |
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*/ |
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typedef basic_ptree<Key, Data, KeyCompare> self_type; |
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public: |
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// Basic types |
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typedef Key key_type; |
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typedef Data data_type; |
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typedef KeyCompare key_compare; |
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// Container view types |
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typedef std::pair<const Key, self_type> value_type; |
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typedef std::size_t size_type; |
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// The problem with the iterators is that I can't make them complete |
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// until the container is complete. Sucks. Especially for the reverses. |
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class iterator; |
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class const_iterator; |
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class reverse_iterator; |
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class const_reverse_iterator; |
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// Associative view types |
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class assoc_iterator; |
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class const_assoc_iterator; |
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// Property tree view types |
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typedef typename path_of<Key>::type path_type; |
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// The big five |
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/** Creates a node with no children and default-constructed data. */ |
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basic_ptree(); |
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/** Creates a node with no children and a copy of the given data. */ |
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explicit basic_ptree(const data_type &data); |
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basic_ptree(const self_type &rhs); |
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~basic_ptree(); |
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/** Basic guarantee only. */ |
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self_type &operator =(const self_type &rhs); |
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/** Swap with other tree. Only constant-time and nothrow if the |
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* data type's swap is. |
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*/ |
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void swap(self_type &rhs); |
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// Container view functions |
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/** The number of direct children of this node. */ |
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size_type size() const; |
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size_type max_size() const; |
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/** Whether there are any direct children. */ |
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bool empty() const; |
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iterator begin(); |
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const_iterator begin() const; |
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iterator end(); |
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const_iterator end() const; |
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reverse_iterator rbegin(); |
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const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const; |
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reverse_iterator rend(); |
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const_reverse_iterator rend() const; |
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value_type &front(); |
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const value_type &front() const; |
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value_type &back(); |
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const value_type &back() const; |
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/** Insert a copy of the given tree with its key just before the given |
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* position in this node. This operation invalidates no iterators. |
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* @return An iterator to the newly created child. |
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*/ |
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iterator insert(iterator where, const value_type &value); |
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/** Range insert. Equivalent to: |
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* @code |
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* for(; first != last; ++first) insert(where, *first); |
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* @endcode |
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*/ |
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template<class It> void insert(iterator where, It first, It last); |
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/** Erase the child pointed at by the iterator. This operation |
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* invalidates the given iterator, as well as its equivalent |
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* assoc_iterator. |
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* @return A valid iterator pointing to the element after the erased. |
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*/ |
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iterator erase(iterator where); |
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/** Range erase. Equivalent to: |
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* @code |
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* while(first != last;) first = erase(first); |
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* @endcode |
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*/ |
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iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last); |
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/** Equivalent to insert(begin(), value). */ |
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iterator push_front(const value_type &value); |
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/** Equivalent to insert(end(), value). */ |
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iterator push_back(const value_type &value); |
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/** Equivalent to erase(begin()). */ |
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void pop_front(); |
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/** Equivalent to erase(boost::prior(end())). */ |
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void pop_back(); |
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/** Reverses the order of direct children in the property tree. */ |
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void reverse(); |
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/** Sorts the direct children of this node according to the predicate. |
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* The predicate is passed the whole pair of key and child. |
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*/ |
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template<class Compare> void sort(Compare comp); |
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/** Sorts the direct children of this node according to key order. */ |
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void sort(); |
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// Equality |
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/** Two property trees are the same if they have the same data, the keys |
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* and order of their children are the same, and the children compare |
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* equal, recursively. |
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*/ |
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bool operator ==(const self_type &rhs) const; |
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bool operator !=(const self_type &rhs) const; |
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// Associative view |
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/** Returns an iterator to the first child, in key order. */ |
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assoc_iterator ordered_begin(); |
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/** Returns an iterator to the first child, in key order. */ |
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const_assoc_iterator ordered_begin() const; |
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/** Returns the not-found iterator. Equivalent to end() in a real |
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* associative container. |
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*/ |
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assoc_iterator not_found(); |
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/** Returns the not-found iterator. Equivalent to end() in a real |
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* associative container. |
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*/ |
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const_assoc_iterator not_found() const; |
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/** Find a child with the given key, or not_found() if there is none. |
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* There is no guarantee about which child is returned if multiple have |
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* the same key. |
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*/ |
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assoc_iterator find(const key_type &key); |
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/** Find a child with the given key, or not_found() if there is none. |
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* There is no guarantee about which child is returned if multiple have |
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* the same key. |
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*/ |
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const_assoc_iterator find(const key_type &key) const; |
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/** Find the range of children that have the given key. */ |
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std::pair<assoc_iterator, assoc_iterator> |
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equal_range(const key_type &key); |
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/** Find the range of children that have the given key. */ |
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std::pair<const_assoc_iterator, const_assoc_iterator> |
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equal_range(const key_type &key) const; |
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/** Count the number of direct children with the given key. */ |
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size_type count(const key_type &key) const; |
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/** Erase all direct children with the given key and return the count. |
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*/ |
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size_type erase(const key_type &key); |
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/** Get the iterator that points to the same element as the argument. |
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* @note A valid assoc_iterator range (a, b) does not imply that |
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* (to_iterator(a), to_iterator(b)) is a valid range. |
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*/ |
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iterator to_iterator(assoc_iterator it); |
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/** Get the iterator that points to the same element as the argument. |
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* @note A valid const_assoc_iterator range (a, b) does not imply that |
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* (to_iterator(a), to_iterator(b)) is a valid range. |
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*/ |
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const_iterator to_iterator(const_assoc_iterator it) const; |
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// Property tree view |
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/** Reference to the actual data in this node. */ |
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data_type &data(); |
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/** Reference to the actual data in this node. */ |
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const data_type &data() const; |
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/** Clear this tree completely, of both data and children. */ |
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void clear(); |
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/** Get the child at the given path, or throw @c ptree_bad_path. |
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* @note Depending on the path, the result at each level may not be |
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* completely determinate, i.e. if the same key appears multiple |
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* times, which child is chosen is not specified. This can lead |
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* to the path not being resolved even though there is a |
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* descendant with this path. Example: |
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* @code |
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* a -> b -> c |
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* -> b |
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* @endcode |
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* The path "a.b.c" will succeed if the resolution of "b" chooses |
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* the first such node, but fail if it chooses the second. |
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*/ |
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self_type &get_child(const path_type &path); |
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/** Get the child at the given path, or throw @c ptree_bad_path. */ |
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const self_type &get_child(const path_type &path) const; |
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/** Get the child at the given path, or return @p default_value. */ |
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self_type &get_child(const path_type &path, self_type &default_value); |
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/** Get the child at the given path, or return @p default_value. */ |
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const self_type &get_child(const path_type &path, |
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const self_type &default_value) const; |
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/** Get the child at the given path, or return boost::null. */ |
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optional<self_type &> get_child_optional(const path_type &path); |
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/** Get the child at the given path, or return boost::null. */ |
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optional<const self_type &> |
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get_child_optional(const path_type &path) const; |
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/** Set the node at the given path to the given value. Create any |
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* missing parents. If the node at the path already exists, replace it. |
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* @return A reference to the inserted subtree. |
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* @note Because of the way paths work, it is not generally guaranteed |
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* that a node newly created can be accessed using the same path. |
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* @note If the path could refer to multiple nodes, it is unspecified |
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* which one gets replaced. |
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*/ |
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self_type &put_child(const path_type &path, const self_type &value); |
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/** Add the node at the given path. Create any missing parents. If there |
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* already is a node at the path, add another one with the same key. |
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* @param path Path to the child. The last fragment must not have an |
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* index. |
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* @return A reference to the inserted subtree. |
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* @note Because of the way paths work, it is not generally guaranteed |
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* that a node newly created can be accessed using the same path. |
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*/ |
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self_type &add_child(const path_type &path, const self_type &value); |
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/** Take the value of this node and attempt to translate it to a |
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* @c Type object using the supplied translator. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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typename boost::enable_if<detail::is_translator<Translator>, Type>::type |
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get_value(Translator tr) const; |
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/** Take the value of this node and attempt to translate it to a |
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* @c Type object using the default translator. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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Type get_value() const; |
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/** Take the value of this node and attempt to translate it to a |
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* @c Type object using the supplied translator. Return @p default_value |
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* if this fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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Type get_value(const Type &default_value, Translator tr) const; |
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/** Make get_value do the right thing for string literals. */ |
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template <class Ch, class Translator> |
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typename boost::enable_if< |
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detail::is_character<Ch>, |
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std::basic_string<Ch> |
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>::type |
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get_value(const Ch *default_value, Translator tr) const; |
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/** Take the value of this node and attempt to translate it to a |
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* @c Type object using the default translator. Return @p default_value |
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* if this fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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typename boost::disable_if<detail::is_translator<Type>, Type>::type |
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get_value(const Type &default_value) const; |
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/** Make get_value do the right thing for string literals. */ |
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template <class Ch> |
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typename boost::enable_if< |
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detail::is_character<Ch>, |
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std::basic_string<Ch> |
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>::type |
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get_value(const Ch *default_value) const; |
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/** Take the value of this node and attempt to translate it to a |
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* @c Type object using the supplied translator. Return boost::null if |
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* this fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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optional<Type> get_value_optional(Translator tr) const; |
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/** Take the value of this node and attempt to translate it to a |
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* @c Type object using the default translator. Return boost::null if |
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* this fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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optional<Type> get_value_optional() const; |
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/** Replace the value at this node with the given value, translated |
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* to the tree's data type using the supplied translator. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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void put_value(const Type &value, Translator tr); |
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/** Replace the value at this node with the given value, translated |
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* to the tree's data type using the default translator. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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void put_value(const Type &value); |
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/** Shorthand for get_child(path).get_value(tr). */ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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typename boost::enable_if<detail::is_translator<Translator>, Type>::type |
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get(const path_type &path, Translator tr) const; |
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/** Shorthand for get_child(path).get_value\<Type\>(). */ |
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template<class Type> |
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Type get(const path_type &path) const; |
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/** Shorthand for get_child(path, empty_ptree()) |
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* .get_value(default_value, tr). |
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* That is, return the translated value if possible, and the default |
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* value if the node doesn't exist or conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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Type get(const path_type &path, |
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const Type &default_value, |
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Translator tr) const; |
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/** Make get do the right thing for string literals. */ |
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template <class Ch, class Translator> |
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typename boost::enable_if< |
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detail::is_character<Ch>, |
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std::basic_string<Ch> |
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>::type |
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get(const path_type &path, const Ch *default_value, Translator tr)const; |
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/** Shorthand for get_child(path, empty_ptree()) |
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* .get_value(default_value). |
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* That is, return the translated value if possible, and the default |
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* value if the node doesn't exist or conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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typename boost::disable_if<detail::is_translator<Type>, Type>::type |
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get(const path_type &path, const Type &default_value) const; |
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/** Make get do the right thing for string literals. */ |
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template <class Ch> |
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typename boost::enable_if< |
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detail::is_character<Ch>, |
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std::basic_string<Ch> |
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>::type |
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get(const path_type &path, const Ch *default_value) const; |
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/** Shorthand for: |
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* @code |
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* if(optional\<self_type&\> node = get_child_optional(path)) |
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* return node->get_value_optional(tr); |
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* return boost::null; |
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* @endcode |
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* That is, return the value if it exists and can be converted, or nil. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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optional<Type> get_optional(const path_type &path, Translator tr) const; |
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/** Shorthand for: |
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* @code |
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* if(optional\<const self_type&\> node = get_child_optional(path)) |
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* return node->get_value_optional(); |
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* return boost::null; |
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* @endcode |
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* That is, return the value if it exists and can be converted, or nil. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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optional<Type> get_optional(const path_type &path) const; |
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/** Set the value of the node at the given path to the supplied value, |
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* translated to the tree's data type. If the node doesn't exist, it is |
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* created, including all its missing parents. |
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* @return The node that had its value changed. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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self_type &put(const path_type &path, const Type &value, Translator tr); |
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/** Set the value of the node at the given path to the supplied value, |
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* translated to the tree's data type. If the node doesn't exist, it is |
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* created, including all its missing parents. |
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* @return The node that had its value changed. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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self_type &put(const path_type &path, const Type &value); |
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/** If the node identified by the path does not exist, create it, |
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* including all its missing parents. |
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* If the node already exists, add a sibling with the same key. |
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* Set the newly created node's value to the given paremeter, |
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* translated with the supplied translator. |
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* @param path Path to the child. The last fragment must not have an |
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* index. |
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* @param value The value to add. |
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* @param tr The translator to use. |
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* @return The node that was added. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type, class Translator> |
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self_type &add(const path_type &path, |
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const Type &value, |
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Translator tr); |
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/** If the node identified by the path does not exist, create it, |
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* including all its missing parents. |
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* If the node already exists, add a sibling with the same key. |
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* Set the newly created node's value to the given paremeter, |
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* translated with the supplied translator. |
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* @param path Path to the child. The last fragment must not have an |
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* index. |
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* @param value The value to add. |
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* @return The node that was added. |
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* @throw ptree_bad_data if the conversion fails. |
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*/ |
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template<class Type> |
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self_type &add(const path_type &path, const Type &value); |
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private: |
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// Hold the data of this node |
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data_type m_data; |
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// Hold the children - this is a void* because we can't complete the |
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// container type within the class. |
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void* m_children; |
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// Getter tree-walk. Not const-safe! Gets the node the path refers to, |
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// or null. Destroys p's value. |
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self_type* walk_path(path_type& p) const; |
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// Modifer tree-walk. Gets the parent of the node referred to by the |
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// path, creating nodes as necessary. p is the path to the remaining |
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// child. |
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self_type& force_path(path_type& p); |
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// This struct contains typedefs for the concrete types. |
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struct subs; |
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friend struct subs; |
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friend class iterator; |
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friend class const_iterator; |
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friend class reverse_iterator; |
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friend class const_reverse_iterator; |
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}; |
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}} |
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#include <boost/property_tree/detail/ptree_implementation.hpp> |
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#endif
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