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570 lines
16 KiB
570 lines
16 KiB
// fp_traits.hpp |
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#ifndef BOOST_MATH_FP_TRAITS_HPP |
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#define BOOST_MATH_FP_TRAITS_HPP |
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// Copyright (c) 2006 Johan Rade |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt |
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// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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/* |
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To support old compilers, care has been taken to avoid partial template |
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specialization and meta function forwarding. |
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With these techniques, the code could be simplified. |
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*/ |
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#if defined(__vms) && defined(__DECCXX) && !__IEEE_FLOAT |
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// The VAX floating point formats are used (for float and double) |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_VAX_FORMAT |
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#endif |
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#include <cstring> |
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#include <boost/assert.hpp> |
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#include <boost/cstdint.hpp> |
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#include <boost/detail/endian.hpp> |
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#include <boost/static_assert.hpp> |
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#include <boost/type_traits/is_floating_point.hpp> |
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#ifdef BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE |
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namespace std{ using ::memcpy; } |
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#endif |
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#ifndef FP_NORMAL |
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#define FP_ZERO 0 |
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#define FP_NORMAL 1 |
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#define FP_INFINITE 2 |
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#define FP_NAN 3 |
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#define FP_SUBNORMAL 4 |
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#else |
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#define BOOST_HAS_FPCLASSIFY |
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#ifndef fpclassify |
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# if (defined(__GLIBCPP__) || defined(__GLIBCXX__)) \ |
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&& defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH) \ |
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&& !(defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_FP_MACROS_DYNAMIC) \ |
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&& (_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_FP_MACROS_DYNAMIC != 0)) |
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# ifdef _STLP_VENDOR_CSTD |
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# if _STLPORT_VERSION >= 0x520 |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_PREFIX ::__std_alias:: |
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# else |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_PREFIX ::_STLP_VENDOR_CSTD:: |
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# endif |
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# else |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_PREFIX ::std:: |
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# endif |
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# else |
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# undef BOOST_HAS_FPCLASSIFY |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_PREFIX |
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# endif |
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#elif (defined(__HP_aCC) && !defined(__hppa)) |
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// aCC 6 appears to do "#define fpclassify fpclassify" which messes us up a bit! |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_PREFIX :: |
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#else |
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# define BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_PREFIX |
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#endif |
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#ifdef __MINGW32__ |
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# undef BOOST_HAS_FPCLASSIFY |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace math { |
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namespace detail { |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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/* |
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The following classes are used to tag the different methods that are used |
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for floating point classification |
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*/ |
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struct native_tag {}; |
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template <bool has_limits> |
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struct generic_tag {}; |
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struct ieee_tag {}; |
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struct ieee_copy_all_bits_tag : public ieee_tag {}; |
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struct ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag : public ieee_tag {}; |
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#ifdef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS |
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// |
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// These helper functions are used only when numeric_limits<> |
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// members are not compile time constants: |
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// |
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inline bool is_generic_tag_false(const generic_tag<false>&) |
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{ |
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return true; |
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} |
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inline bool is_generic_tag_false(...) |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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#endif |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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/* |
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Most processors support three different floating point precisions: |
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single precision (32 bits), double precision (64 bits) |
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and extended double precision (80 - 128 bits, depending on the processor) |
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Note that the C++ type long double can be implemented |
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both as double precision and extended double precision. |
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*/ |
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struct unknown_precision{}; |
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struct single_precision {}; |
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struct double_precision {}; |
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struct extended_double_precision {}; |
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// native_tag version -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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template<class T> struct fp_traits_native |
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{ |
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typedef native_tag method; |
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}; |
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// generic_tag version ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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template<class T, class U> struct fp_traits_non_native |
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{ |
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS |
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typedef generic_tag<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized> method; |
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#else |
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typedef generic_tag<false> method; |
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#endif |
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}; |
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// ieee_tag versions --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/* |
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These specializations of fp_traits_non_native contain information needed |
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to "parse" the binary representation of a floating point number. |
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Typedef members: |
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bits -- the target type when copying the leading bytes of a floating |
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point number. It is a typedef for uint32_t or uint64_t. |
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method -- tells us whether all bytes are copied or not. |
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It is a typedef for ieee_copy_all_bits_tag or ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag. |
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Static data members: |
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sign, exponent, flag, significand -- bit masks that give the meaning of the |
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bits in the leading bytes. |
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Static function members: |
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get_bits(), set_bits() -- provide access to the leading bytes. |
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*/ |
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// ieee_tag version, float (32 bits) ----------------------------------------------- |
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#ifndef BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_VAX_FORMAT |
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template<> struct fp_traits_non_native<float, single_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_all_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7f800000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0x00000000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x007fffff); |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(float x, uint32_t& a) { std::memcpy(&a, &x, 4); } |
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static void set_bits(float& x, uint32_t a) { std::memcpy(&x, &a, 4); } |
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}; |
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// ieee_tag version, double (64 bits) ---------------------------------------------- |
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#if defined(BOOST_NO_INT64_T) || defined(BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION) \ |
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|| defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__CODEGEAR__) |
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template<> struct fp_traits_non_native<double, double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7ff00000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x000fffff); |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(double x, uint32_t& a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&a, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, 4); |
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} |
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static void set_bits(double& x, uint32_t a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, &a, 4); |
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} |
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private: |
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#if defined(BOOST_BIG_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 0); |
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#elif defined(BOOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 4); |
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#else |
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(false); |
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#endif |
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}; |
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//.............................................................................. |
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#else |
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template<> struct fp_traits_non_native<double, double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_all_bits_tag method; |
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static const uint64_t sign = ((uint64_t)0x80000000u) << 32; |
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static const uint64_t exponent = ((uint64_t)0x7ff00000) << 32; |
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static const uint64_t flag = 0; |
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static const uint64_t significand |
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= (((uint64_t)0x000fffff) << 32) + ((uint64_t)0xffffffffu); |
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typedef uint64_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(double x, uint64_t& a) { std::memcpy(&a, &x, 8); } |
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static void set_bits(double& x, uint64_t a) { std::memcpy(&x, &a, 8); } |
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}; |
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#endif |
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#endif // #ifndef BOOST_FPCLASSIFY_VAX_FORMAT |
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// long double (64 bits) ------------------------------------------------------- |
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#if defined(BOOST_NO_INT64_T) || defined(BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION)\ |
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|| defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__CODEGEAR__) |
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template<> struct fp_traits_non_native<long double, double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7ff00000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x000fffff); |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(long double x, uint32_t& a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&a, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, 4); |
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} |
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static void set_bits(long double& x, uint32_t a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, &a, 4); |
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} |
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private: |
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#if defined(BOOST_BIG_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 0); |
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#elif defined(BOOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 4); |
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#else |
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(false); |
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#endif |
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}; |
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//.............................................................................. |
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#else |
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template<> struct fp_traits_non_native<long double, double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_all_bits_tag method; |
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static const uint64_t sign = (uint64_t)0x80000000u << 32; |
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static const uint64_t exponent = (uint64_t)0x7ff00000 << 32; |
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static const uint64_t flag = 0; |
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static const uint64_t significand |
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= ((uint64_t)0x000fffff << 32) + (uint64_t)0xffffffffu; |
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typedef uint64_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(long double x, uint64_t& a) { std::memcpy(&a, &x, 8); } |
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static void set_bits(long double& x, uint64_t a) { std::memcpy(&x, &a, 8); } |
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}; |
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#endif |
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// long double (>64 bits), x86 and x64 ----------------------------------------- |
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#if defined(__i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) \ |
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|| defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) \ |
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|| defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) |
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// Intel extended double precision format (80 bits) |
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template<> |
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struct fp_traits_non_native<long double, extended_double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7fff0000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0x00008000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x00007fff); |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(long double x, uint32_t& a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&a, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&x) + 6, 4); |
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} |
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static void set_bits(long double& x, uint32_t a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&x) + 6, &a, 4); |
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} |
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}; |
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// long double (>64 bits), Itanium --------------------------------------------- |
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#elif defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IA64) |
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// The floating point format is unknown at compile time |
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// No template specialization is provided. |
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// The generic_tag definition is used. |
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// The Itanium supports both |
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// the Intel extended double precision format (80 bits) and |
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// the IEEE extended double precision format with 15 exponent bits (128 bits). |
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// long double (>64 bits), PowerPC --------------------------------------------- |
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#elif defined(__powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__POWERPC__) \ |
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|| defined(__ppc) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__) |
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// PowerPC extended double precision format (128 bits) |
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template<> |
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struct fp_traits_non_native<long double, extended_double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7ff00000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0x00000000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x000fffff); |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(long double x, uint32_t& a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&a, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, 4); |
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} |
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static void set_bits(long double& x, uint32_t a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, &a, 4); |
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} |
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private: |
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#if defined(BOOST_BIG_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 0); |
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#elif defined(BOOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 12); |
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#else |
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(false); |
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#endif |
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}; |
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// long double (>64 bits), Motorola 68K ---------------------------------------- |
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#elif defined(__m68k) || defined(__m68k__) \ |
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|| defined(__mc68000) || defined(__mc68000__) \ |
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// Motorola extended double precision format (96 bits) |
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// It is the same format as the Intel extended double precision format, |
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// except that 1) it is big-endian, 2) the 3rd and 4th byte are padding, and |
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// 3) the flag bit is not set for infinity |
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template<> |
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struct fp_traits_non_native<long double, extended_double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7fff0000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0x00008000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x00007fff); |
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// copy 1st, 2nd, 5th and 6th byte. 3rd and 4th byte are padding. |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(long double x, uint32_t& a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&a, &x, 2); |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&a) + 2, |
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reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&x) + 4, 2); |
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} |
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static void set_bits(long double& x, uint32_t a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&x, &a, 2); |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&x) + 4, |
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reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&a) + 2, 2); |
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} |
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}; |
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// long double (>64 bits), All other processors -------------------------------- |
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#else |
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// IEEE extended double precision format with 15 exponent bits (128 bits) |
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template<> |
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struct fp_traits_non_native<long double, extended_double_precision> |
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{ |
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typedef ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag method; |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, sign = 0x80000000u); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, exponent = 0x7fff0000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, flag = 0x00000000); |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(uint32_t, significand = 0x0000ffff); |
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typedef uint32_t bits; |
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static void get_bits(long double x, uint32_t& a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(&a, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, 4); |
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} |
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static void set_bits(long double& x, uint32_t a) |
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{ |
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std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&x) + offset_, &a, 4); |
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} |
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private: |
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#if defined(BOOST_BIG_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 0); |
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#elif defined(BOOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN) |
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, offset_ = 12); |
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#else |
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(false); |
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#endif |
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}; |
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#endif |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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// size_to_precision is a type switch for converting a C++ floating point type |
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// to the corresponding precision type. |
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template<int n, bool fp> struct size_to_precision |
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{ |
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typedef unknown_precision type; |
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}; |
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template<> struct size_to_precision<4, true> |
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{ |
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typedef single_precision type; |
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}; |
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template<> struct size_to_precision<8, true> |
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{ |
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typedef double_precision type; |
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}; |
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template<> struct size_to_precision<10, true> |
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{ |
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typedef extended_double_precision type; |
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}; |
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template<> struct size_to_precision<12, true> |
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{ |
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typedef extended_double_precision type; |
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}; |
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template<> struct size_to_precision<16, true> |
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{ |
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typedef extended_double_precision type; |
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}; |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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// |
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// Figure out whether to use native classification functions based on |
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// whether T is a built in floating point type or not: |
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// |
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template <class T> |
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struct select_native |
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{ |
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typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME size_to_precision<sizeof(T), ::boost::is_floating_point<T>::value>::type precision; |
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typedef fp_traits_non_native<T, precision> type; |
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}; |
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template<> |
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struct select_native<float> |
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{ |
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typedef fp_traits_native<float> type; |
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}; |
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template<> |
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struct select_native<double> |
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{ |
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typedef fp_traits_native<double> type; |
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}; |
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template<> |
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struct select_native<long double> |
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{ |
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typedef fp_traits_native<long double> type; |
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}; |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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// fp_traits is a type switch that selects the right fp_traits_non_native |
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#if (defined(BOOST_MATH_USE_C99) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4))) \ |
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&& !defined(__hpux) \ |
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&& !defined(__DECCXX)\ |
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&& !defined(__osf__) \ |
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&& !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)\ |
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&& !defined(BOOST_MATH_DISABLE_STD_FPCLASSIFY) |
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# define BOOST_MATH_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY |
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#endif |
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template<class T> struct fp_traits |
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{ |
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typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME size_to_precision<sizeof(T), ::boost::is_floating_point<T>::value>::type precision; |
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#if defined(BOOST_MATH_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY) && !defined(BOOST_MATH_DISABLE_STD_FPCLASSIFY) |
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typedef typename select_native<T>::type type; |
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#else |
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typedef fp_traits_non_native<T, precision> type; |
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#endif |
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typedef fp_traits_non_native<T, precision> sign_change_type; |
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}; |
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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} // namespace detail |
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} // namespace math |
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} // namespace boost |
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#endif
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