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305 lines
12 KiB
305 lines
12 KiB
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2009. Distributed under the Boost |
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// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file |
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. |
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// |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. |
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// http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html |
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// |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP |
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#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP |
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#if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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# pragma once |
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#endif |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/move.hpp> |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> |
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//!\file |
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//!Describes the upgradable_lock class that serves to acquire the upgradable |
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//!lock of a mutex. |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace interprocess { |
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//!sharable_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for sharable-locking |
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//!(such as read-locking), unlocking, try-sharable-locking and timed-sharable-locking |
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//!(recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all of this |
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//!functionality. If the client of sharable_lock<Mutex> does not use functionality which |
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//!the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership can be shared among |
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//!sharable_locks, and a single upgradable_lock. sharable_lock does not support |
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//!copy semantics. But sharable_lock supports ownership transfer from an sharable_lock, |
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//!upgradable_lock and scoped_lock via transfer_lock syntax.*/ |
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template <class SharableMutex> |
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class sharable_lock |
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{ |
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public: |
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typedef SharableMutex mutex_type; |
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/// @cond |
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private: |
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typedef sharable_lock<SharableMutex> this_type; |
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explicit sharable_lock(scoped_lock<mutex_type>&); |
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typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; |
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BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(sharable_lock) |
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/// @endcond |
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public: |
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//!Effects: Default constructs a sharable_lock. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. |
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sharable_lock() |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{} |
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//!Effects: m.lock_sharable(). |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex. If |
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//! another thread already owns the mutex with exclusive ownership |
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//! (scoped_lock), this thread will block until the mutex is released. |
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//! If another thread owns the mutex with sharable or upgradable ownership, |
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//! then no blocking will occur. Whether or not this constructor handles |
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//! recursive locking depends upon the mutex. |
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explicit sharable_lock(mutex_type& m) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) |
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{ mp_mutex->lock_sharable(); m_locked = true; } |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect |
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//! required on the referenced mutex. |
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sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) |
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{} |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already sharable |
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//! locked. There is no effect required on the referenced mutex. |
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sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) |
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{} |
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//!Effects: m.try_lock_sharable() |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the |
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//! m.try_lock_sharable() executed within the constructor. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex if it |
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//! can do so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles |
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//! recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not |
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//! support try_lock_sharable, this constructor will fail at compile |
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//! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. |
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sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) |
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{ m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_sharable(); } |
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//!Effects: m.timed_lock_sharable(abs_time) |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the |
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//! m.timed_lock_sharable() executed within the constructor. |
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//!Notes: The constructor will take sharable-ownership of the mutex if it |
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//! can do so within the time specified. Whether or not this constructor |
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//! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type |
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//! does not support timed_lock_sharable, this constructor will fail at |
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//! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. |
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sharable_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) |
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) |
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{ m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_sharable(abs_time); } |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == upgr.mutex(). owns() == the value of upgr.owns() |
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//! before the construction. upgr.owns() == false after the construction. |
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//!Notes: If the upgr sharable_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved to this |
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//! sharable_lock with no blocking. If the upgr sharable_lock does not own the mutex, then |
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//! neither will this sharable_lock. Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this |
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//! signature. An non-moved sharable_lock can be moved with the expression: |
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//! "boost::interprocess::move(lock);". This constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, |
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//! only potentially who owns it. |
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sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(upgr.owns()) |
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{ mp_mutex = upgr.release(); } |
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock_sharable() on the |
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//! referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction. |
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//! upgr.mutex() == 0 owns() == the value of upgr.owns() before construction. |
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//! upgr.owns() == false after the construction. |
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//!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this sharable_lock while |
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//! unlocking upgr. Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this |
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//! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with the expression: |
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//! "boost::interprocess::move(lock);".*/ |
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template<class T> |
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sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr |
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, SharableMutex> >::type * = 0) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{ |
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; |
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if(u_lock.owns()){ |
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u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock_sharable(); |
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m_locked = true; |
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} |
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); |
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} |
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//!Effects: If scop.owns() then calls unlock_and_lock_sharable() on the |
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//! referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the construction. |
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//! scop.mutex() == 0 owns() == scop.owns() before the constructor. After the |
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//! construction, scop.owns() == false. |
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//!Notes: If scop is locked, this constructor will transfer the exclusive ownership |
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//! to a sharable-ownership of this sharable_lock. |
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//! Only a moved scoped_lock's will match this |
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//! signature. An non-moved scoped_lock can be moved with the expression: |
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//! "boost::interprocess::move(lock);". |
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template<class T> |
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sharable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock<T>) scop |
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, SharableMutex> >::type * = 0) |
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) |
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{ |
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scoped_lock<mutex_type> &e_lock = scop; |
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if(e_lock.owns()){ |
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e_lock.mutex()->unlock_and_lock_sharable(); |
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m_locked = true; |
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} |
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mp_mutex = e_lock.release(); |
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} |
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//!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock_sharable(). |
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//!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked. |
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~sharable_lock() |
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{ |
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try{ |
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if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock_sharable(); |
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} |
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catch(...){} |
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} |
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//!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock_sharable() is called on mutex(). |
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//! *this gets the state of upgr and upgr gets set to a default constructed state. |
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//!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and upgr own the mutex |
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//! before the assignment. In this case, this will own the mutex after the assignment |
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//! (and upgr will not), but the mutex's lock count will be decremented by one. |
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sharable_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr) |
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{ |
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if(this->owns()) |
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this->unlock(); |
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m_locked = upgr.owns(); |
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mp_mutex = upgr.release(); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls lock_sharable() on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true. |
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//!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the |
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//! mutex, to owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. |
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void lock() |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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mp_mutex->lock_sharable(); |
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m_locked = true; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls try_lock_sharable() on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from |
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//! mutex()->try_lock_sharable(). |
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//!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, |
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//! to owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the |
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//! mutex_type does not support try_lock_sharable(), this function will |
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//! fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. |
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bool try_lock() |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_sharable(); |
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return m_locked; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or already locked, throws a lock_exception() |
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//! exception. Calls timed_lock_sharable(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from |
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//! mutex()->timed_lock_sharable(elps_time). |
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//!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, |
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//! to owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership within the |
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//! specified time interval. If the mutex_type does not support |
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//! timed_lock_sharable(), this function will fail at compile time if |
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//! instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. |
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bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_sharable(abs_time); |
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return m_locked; |
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} |
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or not locked, throws a lock_exception() exception. |
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//! Calls unlock_sharable() on the referenced mutex. |
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false. |
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//!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to |
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//! not owning the mutex. |
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void unlock() |
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{ |
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if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) |
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throw lock_exception(); |
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mp_mutex->unlock_sharable(); |
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m_locked = false; |
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} |
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//!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has |
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//!acquired the referenced mutex. |
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bool owns() const |
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{ return m_locked && mp_mutex; } |
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//!Conversion to bool. |
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//!Returns owns(). |
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operator unspecified_bool_type() const |
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{ return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } |
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//!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if |
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//!there is no mutex to reference. |
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mutex_type* mutex() const |
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{ return mp_mutex; } |
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//!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no |
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//! mutex to reference. |
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. |
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mutex_type* release() |
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{ |
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mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; |
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mp_mutex = 0; |
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m_locked = false; |
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return mut; |
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} |
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//!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. |
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//!Throws: Nothing. |
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void swap(sharable_lock<mutex_type> &other) |
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{ |
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std::swap(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); |
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std::swap(m_locked, other.m_locked); |
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} |
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/// @cond |
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private: |
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mutex_type *mp_mutex; |
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bool m_locked; |
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/// @endcond |
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}; |
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} // namespace interprocess |
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} // namespace boost |
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> |
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#endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARABLE_LOCK_HPP
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