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224 lines
7.7 KiB
224 lines
7.7 KiB
// |
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// strand.hpp |
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// ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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// |
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// Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) |
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// |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying |
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_HPP |
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#define BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_HPP |
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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# pragma once |
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#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/strand_service.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/wrapped_handler.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp> |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace asio { |
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/// Provides serialised handler execution. |
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/** |
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* The io_service::strand class provides the ability to post and dispatch |
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* handlers with the guarantee that none of those handlers will execute |
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* concurrently. |
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* |
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* @par Order of handler invocation |
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* Given: |
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* |
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* @li a strand object @c s |
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* |
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* @li an object @c a meeting completion handler requirements |
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* |
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* @li an object @c a1 which is an arbitrary copy of @c a made by the |
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* implementation |
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* |
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* @li an object @c b meeting completion handler requirements |
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* |
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* @li an object @c b1 which is an arbitrary copy of @c b made by the |
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* implementation |
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* |
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* if any of the following conditions are true: |
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* |
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* @li @c s.post(a) happens-before @c s.post(b) |
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* |
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* @li @c s.post(a) happens-before @c s.dispatch(b), where the latter is |
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* performed outside the strand |
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* |
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* @li @c s.dispatch(a) happens-before @c s.post(b), where the former is |
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* performed outside the strand |
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* |
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* @li @c s.dispatch(a) happens-before @c s.dispatch(b), where both are |
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* performed outside the strand |
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* |
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* then @c asio_handler_invoke(a1, &a1) happens-before |
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* @c asio_handler_invoke(b1, &b1). |
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* |
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* Note that in the following case: |
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* @code async_op_1(..., s.wrap(a)); |
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* async_op_2(..., s.wrap(b)); @endcode |
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* the completion of the first async operation will perform @c s.dispatch(a), |
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* and the second will perform @c s.dispatch(b), but the order in which those |
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* are performed is unspecified. That is, you cannot state whether one |
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* happens-before the other. Therefore none of the above conditions are met and |
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* no ordering guarantee is made. |
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* |
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* @par Thread Safety |
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* @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n |
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* @e Shared @e objects: Safe. |
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* |
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* @par Concepts: |
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* Dispatcher. |
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*/ |
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class io_service::strand |
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{ |
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public: |
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/// Constructor. |
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/** |
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* Constructs the strand. |
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* |
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* @param io_service The io_service object that the strand will use to |
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* dispatch handlers that are ready to be run. |
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*/ |
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explicit strand(boost::asio::io_service& io_service) |
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: service_(boost::asio::use_service< |
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boost::asio::detail::strand_service>(io_service)) |
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{ |
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service_.construct(impl_); |
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} |
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/// Destructor. |
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/** |
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* Destroys a strand. |
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* |
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* Handlers posted through the strand that have not yet been invoked will |
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* still be dispatched in a way that meets the guarantee of non-concurrency. |
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*/ |
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~strand() |
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{ |
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service_.destroy(impl_); |
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} |
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/// Get the io_service associated with the strand. |
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/** |
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* This function may be used to obtain the io_service object that the strand |
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* uses to dispatch handlers for asynchronous operations. |
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* |
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* @return A reference to the io_service object that the strand will use to |
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* dispatch handlers. Ownership is not transferred to the caller. |
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*/ |
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boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service() |
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{ |
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return service_.get_io_service(); |
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} |
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/// Request the strand to invoke the given handler. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given handler. |
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* |
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* The strand object guarantees that handlers posted or dispatched through |
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* the strand will not be executed concurrently. The handler may be executed |
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* inside this function if the guarantee can be met. If this function is |
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* called from within a handler that was posted or dispatched through the same |
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* strand, then the new handler will be executed immediately. |
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* |
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* The strand's guarantee is in addition to the guarantee provided by the |
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* underlying io_service. The io_service guarantees that the handler will only |
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* be called in a thread in which the io_service's run member function is |
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* currently being invoked. |
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* |
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* @param handler The handler to be called. The strand will make a copy of the |
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* handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must be: |
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* @code void handler(); @endcode |
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*/ |
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template <typename CompletionHandler> |
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void dispatch(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(CompletionHandler) handler) |
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{ |
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// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does |
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// not meet the documented type requirements for a CompletionHandler. |
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BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_HANDLER_CHECK(CompletionHandler, handler) type_check; |
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service_.dispatch(impl_, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(CompletionHandler)(handler)); |
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} |
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/// Request the strand to invoke the given handler and return |
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/// immediately. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given handler, but |
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* without allowing the strand to call the handler from inside this function. |
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* |
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* The strand object guarantees that handlers posted or dispatched through |
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* the strand will not be executed concurrently. The strand's guarantee is in |
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* addition to the guarantee provided by the underlying io_service. The |
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* io_service guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread in |
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* which the io_service's run member function is currently being invoked. |
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* |
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* @param handler The handler to be called. The strand will make a copy of the |
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* handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must be: |
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* @code void handler(); @endcode |
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*/ |
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template <typename CompletionHandler> |
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void post(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(CompletionHandler) handler) |
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{ |
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// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does |
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// not meet the documented type requirements for a CompletionHandler. |
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BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_HANDLER_CHECK(CompletionHandler, handler) type_check; |
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service_.post(impl_, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(CompletionHandler)(handler)); |
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} |
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/// Create a new handler that automatically dispatches the wrapped handler |
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/// on the strand. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to create a new handler function object that, when |
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* invoked, will automatically pass the wrapped handler to the strand's |
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* dispatch function. |
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* |
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* @param handler The handler to be wrapped. The strand will make a copy of |
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* the handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must |
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* be: @code void handler(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode |
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* |
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* @return A function object that, when invoked, passes the wrapped handler to |
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* the strand's dispatch function. Given a function object with the signature: |
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* @code R f(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode |
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* If this function object is passed to the wrap function like so: |
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* @code strand.wrap(f); @endcode |
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* then the return value is a function object with the signature |
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* @code void g(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode |
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* that, when invoked, executes code equivalent to: |
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* @code strand.dispatch(boost::bind(f, a1, ... an)); @endcode |
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*/ |
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template <typename Handler> |
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#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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unspecified |
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#else |
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detail::wrapped_handler<strand, Handler> |
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#endif |
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wrap(Handler handler) |
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{ |
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return detail::wrapped_handler<io_service::strand, Handler>(*this, handler); |
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} |
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private: |
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boost::asio::detail::strand_service& service_; |
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boost::asio::detail::strand_service::implementation_type impl_; |
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}; |
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/// Typedef for backwards compatibility. |
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typedef boost::asio::io_service::strand strand; |
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} // namespace asio |
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} // namespace boost |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp> |
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#endif // BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_HPP
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