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693 lines
25 KiB
693 lines
25 KiB
// |
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// basic_serial_port.hpp |
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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// |
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// Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) |
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// Copyright (c) 2008 Rep Invariant Systems, Inc. (info@repinvariant.com) |
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// |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying |
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SERIAL_PORT_HPP |
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#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SERIAL_PORT_HPP |
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|
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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# pragma once |
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#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp> |
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#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_SERIAL_PORT) \ |
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|| defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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#include <string> |
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#include <boost/asio/basic_io_object.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/error.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/serial_port_base.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/serial_port_service.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp> |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace asio { |
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/// Provides serial port functionality. |
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/** |
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* The basic_serial_port class template provides functionality that is common |
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* to all serial ports. |
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* |
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* @par Thread Safety |
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* @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n |
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* @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe. |
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*/ |
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template <typename SerialPortService = serial_port_service> |
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class basic_serial_port |
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: public basic_io_object<SerialPortService>, |
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public serial_port_base |
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{ |
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public: |
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/// (Deprecated: Use native_handle_type.) The native representation of a |
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/// serial port. |
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typedef typename SerialPortService::native_handle_type native_type; |
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|
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/// The native representation of a serial port. |
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typedef typename SerialPortService::native_handle_type native_handle_type; |
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/// A basic_serial_port is always the lowest layer. |
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typedef basic_serial_port<SerialPortService> lowest_layer_type; |
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/// Construct a basic_serial_port without opening it. |
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/** |
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* This constructor creates a serial port without opening it. |
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* |
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* @param io_service The io_service object that the serial port will use to |
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the port. |
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*/ |
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explicit basic_serial_port(boost::asio::io_service& io_service) |
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: basic_io_object<SerialPortService>(io_service) |
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{ |
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} |
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/// Construct and open a basic_serial_port. |
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/** |
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* This constructor creates and opens a serial port for the specified device |
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* name. |
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* |
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* @param io_service The io_service object that the serial port will use to |
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the port. |
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* |
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* @param device The platform-specific device name for this serial |
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* port. |
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*/ |
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explicit basic_serial_port(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, |
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const char* device) |
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: basic_io_object<SerialPortService>(io_service) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), device, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "open"); |
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} |
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/// Construct and open a basic_serial_port. |
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/** |
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* This constructor creates and opens a serial port for the specified device |
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* name. |
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* |
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* @param io_service The io_service object that the serial port will use to |
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the port. |
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* |
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* @param device The platform-specific device name for this serial |
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* port. |
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*/ |
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explicit basic_serial_port(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, |
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const std::string& device) |
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: basic_io_object<SerialPortService>(io_service) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), device, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "open"); |
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} |
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/// Construct a basic_serial_port on an existing native serial port. |
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/** |
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* This constructor creates a serial port object to hold an existing native |
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* serial port. |
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* |
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* @param io_service The io_service object that the serial port will use to |
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the port. |
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* |
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* @param native_serial_port A native serial port. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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*/ |
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basic_serial_port(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, |
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const native_handle_type& native_serial_port) |
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: basic_io_object<SerialPortService>(io_service) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().assign(this->get_implementation(), |
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native_serial_port, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign"); |
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} |
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#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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/// Move-construct a basic_serial_port from another. |
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/** |
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* This constructor moves a serial port from one object to another. |
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* |
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* @param other The other basic_serial_port object from which the move will |
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* occur. |
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* |
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if |
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* constructed using the @c basic_serial_port(io_service&) constructor. |
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*/ |
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basic_serial_port(basic_serial_port&& other) |
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: basic_io_object<SerialPortService>( |
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BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(basic_serial_port)(other)) |
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{ |
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} |
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/// Move-assign a basic_serial_port from another. |
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/** |
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* This assignment operator moves a serial port from one object to another. |
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* |
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* @param other The other basic_serial_port object from which the move will |
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* occur. |
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* |
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if |
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* constructed using the @c basic_serial_port(io_service&) constructor. |
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*/ |
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basic_serial_port& operator=(basic_serial_port&& other) |
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{ |
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basic_io_object<SerialPortService>::operator=( |
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BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(basic_serial_port)(other)); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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/// Get a reference to the lowest layer. |
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/** |
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* This function returns a reference to the lowest layer in a stack of |
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* layers. Since a basic_serial_port cannot contain any further layers, it |
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* simply returns a reference to itself. |
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* |
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* @return A reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers. Ownership |
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* is not transferred to the caller. |
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*/ |
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lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() |
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{ |
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return *this; |
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} |
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/// Get a const reference to the lowest layer. |
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/** |
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* This function returns a const reference to the lowest layer in a stack of |
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* layers. Since a basic_serial_port cannot contain any further layers, it |
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* simply returns a reference to itself. |
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* |
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* @return A const reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers. |
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* Ownership is not transferred to the caller. |
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*/ |
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const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const |
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{ |
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return *this; |
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} |
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/// Open the serial port using the specified device name. |
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/** |
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* This function opens the serial port for the specified device name. |
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* |
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* @param device The platform-specific device name. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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*/ |
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void open(const std::string& device) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), device, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "open"); |
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} |
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/// Open the serial port using the specified device name. |
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/** |
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* This function opens the serial port using the given platform-specific |
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* device name. |
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* |
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* @param device The platform-specific device name. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set the indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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*/ |
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boost::system::error_code open(const std::string& device, |
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boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), device, ec); |
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} |
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/// Assign an existing native serial port to the serial port. |
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/* |
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* This function opens the serial port to hold an existing native serial port. |
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* |
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* @param native_serial_port A native serial port. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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*/ |
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void assign(const native_handle_type& native_serial_port) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().assign(this->get_implementation(), |
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native_serial_port, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign"); |
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} |
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/// Assign an existing native serial port to the serial port. |
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/* |
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* This function opens the serial port to hold an existing native serial port. |
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* |
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* @param native_serial_port A native serial port. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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*/ |
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boost::system::error_code assign(const native_handle_type& native_serial_port, |
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boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().assign(this->get_implementation(), |
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native_serial_port, ec); |
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} |
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/// Determine whether the serial port is open. |
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bool is_open() const |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().is_open(this->get_implementation()); |
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} |
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/// Close the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to close the serial port. Any asynchronous read or |
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* write operations will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the |
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* boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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*/ |
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void close() |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().close(this->get_implementation(), ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "close"); |
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} |
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/// Close the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to close the serial port. Any asynchronous read or |
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* write operations will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the |
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* boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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*/ |
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boost::system::error_code close(boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().close(this->get_implementation(), ec); |
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} |
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/// (Deprecated: Use native_handle().) Get the native serial port |
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/// representation. |
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/** |
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* This function may be used to obtain the underlying representation of the |
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* serial port. This is intended to allow access to native serial port |
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* functionality that is not otherwise provided. |
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*/ |
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native_type native() |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().native_handle(this->get_implementation()); |
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} |
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|
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/// Get the native serial port representation. |
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/** |
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* This function may be used to obtain the underlying representation of the |
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* serial port. This is intended to allow access to native serial port |
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* functionality that is not otherwise provided. |
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*/ |
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native_handle_type native_handle() |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().native_handle(this->get_implementation()); |
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} |
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/// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read or write operations |
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* to finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be |
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* passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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*/ |
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void cancel() |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().cancel(this->get_implementation(), ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel"); |
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} |
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/// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read or write operations |
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* to finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be |
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* passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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*/ |
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boost::system::error_code cancel(boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().cancel(this->get_implementation(), ec); |
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} |
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/// Send a break sequence to the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function causes a break sequence of platform-specific duration to be |
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* sent out the serial port. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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*/ |
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void send_break() |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().send_break(this->get_implementation(), ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send_break"); |
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} |
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|
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/// Send a break sequence to the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function causes a break sequence of platform-specific duration to be |
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* sent out the serial port. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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*/ |
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boost::system::error_code send_break(boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().send_break(this->get_implementation(), ec); |
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} |
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/// Set an option on the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to set an option on the serial port. |
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* |
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* @param option The option value to be set on the serial port. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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* |
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* @sa SettableSerialPortOption @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::baud_rate @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::flow_control @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::parity @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::stop_bits @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::character_size |
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*/ |
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template <typename SettableSerialPortOption> |
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void set_option(const SettableSerialPortOption& option) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().set_option(this->get_implementation(), option, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "set_option"); |
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} |
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/// Set an option on the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to set an option on the serial port. |
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* |
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* @param option The option value to be set on the serial port. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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* |
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* @sa SettableSerialPortOption @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::baud_rate @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::flow_control @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::parity @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::stop_bits @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::character_size |
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*/ |
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template <typename SettableSerialPortOption> |
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boost::system::error_code set_option(const SettableSerialPortOption& option, |
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boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().set_option( |
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this->get_implementation(), option, ec); |
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} |
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/// Get an option from the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to get the current value of an option on the serial |
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* port. |
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* |
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* @param option The option value to be obtained from the serial port. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. |
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* |
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* @sa GettableSerialPortOption @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::baud_rate @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::flow_control @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::parity @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::stop_bits @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::character_size |
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*/ |
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template <typename GettableSerialPortOption> |
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void get_option(GettableSerialPortOption& option) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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this->get_service().get_option(this->get_implementation(), option, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "get_option"); |
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} |
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/// Get an option from the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to get the current value of an option on the serial |
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* port. |
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* |
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* @param option The option value to be obtained from the serial port. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occured, if any. |
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* |
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* @sa GettableSerialPortOption @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::baud_rate @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::flow_control @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::parity @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::stop_bits @n |
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* boost::asio::serial_port_base::character_size |
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*/ |
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template <typename GettableSerialPortOption> |
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boost::system::error_code get_option(GettableSerialPortOption& option, |
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boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().get_option( |
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this->get_implementation(), option, ec); |
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} |
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|
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/// Write some data to the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to write data to the serial port. The function call |
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* will block until one or more bytes of the data has been written |
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* successfully, or until an error occurs. |
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* |
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* @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the serial port. |
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* |
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* @returns The number of bytes written. |
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* |
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* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of |
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* boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the |
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* peer. |
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* |
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* @note The write_some operation may not transmit all of the data to the |
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* peer. Consider using the @ref write function if you need to ensure that |
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* all data is written before the blocking operation completes. |
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* |
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* @par Example |
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* To write a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows: |
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* @code |
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* serial_port.write_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size)); |
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* @endcode |
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* See the @ref buffer documentation for information on writing multiple |
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* buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or |
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* std::vector. |
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*/ |
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template <typename ConstBufferSequence> |
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std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers) |
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{ |
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boost::system::error_code ec; |
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std::size_t s = this->get_service().write_some( |
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this->get_implementation(), buffers, ec); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "write_some"); |
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return s; |
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} |
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|
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/// Write some data to the serial port. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to write data to the serial port. The function call |
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* will block until one or more bytes of the data has been written |
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* successfully, or until an error occurs. |
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* |
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* @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the serial port. |
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* |
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
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* |
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* @returns The number of bytes written. Returns 0 if an error occurred. |
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* |
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* @note The write_some operation may not transmit all of the data to the |
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* peer. Consider using the @ref write function if you need to ensure that |
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* all data is written before the blocking operation completes. |
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*/ |
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template <typename ConstBufferSequence> |
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std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, |
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boost::system::error_code& ec) |
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{ |
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return this->get_service().write_some( |
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this->get_implementation(), buffers, ec); |
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} |
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|
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/// Start an asynchronous write. |
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/** |
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* This function is used to asynchronously write data to the serial port. |
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* The function call always returns immediately. |
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* |
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* @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the serial port. |
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* Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the |
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* underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee |
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* that they remain valid until the handler is called. |
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* |
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* @param handler The handler to be called when the write operation completes. |
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* Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of |
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* the handler must be: |
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* @code void handler( |
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* const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation. |
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* std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes written. |
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* ); @endcode |
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* Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or |
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* not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation |
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* of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using |
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* boost::asio::io_service::post(). |
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* |
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* @note The write operation may not transmit all of the data to the peer. |
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* Consider using the @ref async_write function if you need to ensure that all |
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* data is written before the asynchronous operation completes. |
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* |
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* @par Example |
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* To write a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows: |
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* @code |
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* serial_port.async_write_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), handler); |
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* @endcode |
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* See the @ref buffer documentation for information on writing multiple |
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* buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or |
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* std::vector. |
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*/ |
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template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler> |
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void async_write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, |
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BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler) |
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{ |
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// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does |
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// not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler. |
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BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check; |
|
|
|
this->get_service().async_write_some(this->get_implementation(), |
|
buffers, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler)); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/// Read some data from the serial port. |
|
/** |
|
* This function is used to read data from the serial port. The function |
|
* call will block until one or more bytes of data has been read successfully, |
|
* or until an error occurs. |
|
* |
|
* @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read. |
|
* |
|
* @returns The number of bytes read. |
|
* |
|
* @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of |
|
* boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the |
|
* peer. |
|
* |
|
* @note The read_some operation may not read all of the requested number of |
|
* bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that |
|
* the requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation |
|
* completes. |
|
* |
|
* @par Example |
|
* To read into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows: |
|
* @code |
|
* serial_port.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size)); |
|
* @endcode |
|
* See the @ref buffer documentation for information on reading into multiple |
|
* buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or |
|
* std::vector. |
|
*/ |
|
template <typename MutableBufferSequence> |
|
std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers) |
|
{ |
|
boost::system::error_code ec; |
|
std::size_t s = this->get_service().read_some( |
|
this->get_implementation(), buffers, ec); |
|
boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "read_some"); |
|
return s; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/// Read some data from the serial port. |
|
/** |
|
* This function is used to read data from the serial port. The function |
|
* call will block until one or more bytes of data has been read successfully, |
|
* or until an error occurs. |
|
* |
|
* @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read. |
|
* |
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. |
|
* |
|
* @returns The number of bytes read. Returns 0 if an error occurred. |
|
* |
|
* @note The read_some operation may not read all of the requested number of |
|
* bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that |
|
* the requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation |
|
* completes. |
|
*/ |
|
template <typename MutableBufferSequence> |
|
std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, |
|
boost::system::error_code& ec) |
|
{ |
|
return this->get_service().read_some( |
|
this->get_implementation(), buffers, ec); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/// Start an asynchronous read. |
|
/** |
|
* This function is used to asynchronously read data from the serial port. |
|
* The function call always returns immediately. |
|
* |
|
* @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read. |
|
* Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the |
|
* underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee |
|
* that they remain valid until the handler is called. |
|
* |
|
* @param handler The handler to be called when the read operation completes. |
|
* Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of |
|
* the handler must be: |
|
* @code void handler( |
|
* const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation. |
|
* std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes read. |
|
* ); @endcode |
|
* Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or |
|
* not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation |
|
* of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using |
|
* boost::asio::io_service::post(). |
|
* |
|
* @note The read operation may not read all of the requested number of bytes. |
|
* Consider using the @ref async_read function if you need to ensure that the |
|
* requested amount of data is read before the asynchronous operation |
|
* completes. |
|
* |
|
* @par Example |
|
* To read into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows: |
|
* @code |
|
* serial_port.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), handler); |
|
* @endcode |
|
* See the @ref buffer documentation for information on reading into multiple |
|
* buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or |
|
* std::vector. |
|
*/ |
|
template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ReadHandler> |
|
void async_read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, |
|
BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler) |
|
{ |
|
// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does |
|
// not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler. |
|
BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check; |
|
|
|
this->get_service().async_read_some(this->get_implementation(), |
|
buffers, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadHandler)(handler)); |
|
} |
|
}; |
|
|
|
} // namespace asio |
|
} // namespace boost |
|
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp> |
|
|
|
#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_SERIAL_PORT) |
|
// || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
|
|
|
#endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SERIAL_PORT_HPP
|
|
|